Kula da haƙan rani, nisantar kurakuran zafin jiki -radiyo
Yanayin aiki na masu tonawa yana da tsauri, kuma yanayin zafi mai zafi na iya shafar aikin injin. Duk da haka, lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi tsanani, zai iya rinjayar rayuwar sabis na na'ura. Yanayin zafin aiki yana da mahimmanci ga masu tono. Ƙirƙirar zafi na excavators ya fi ɗaukar nau'i kamar haka:
Zafin da 01 ya haifar da konewar man fetur;
02 Man fetur na hydraulic yana haifar da zafi wanda za'a iya canza shi zuwa makamashin matsa lamba a cikin tsarin hydraulic;
03 zafi mai zafi da aka haifar ta hanyar watsawa na hydraulic da sauran watsawa yayin motsi;
04 Zafi daga hasken rana.
Daga cikin manyan hanyoyin zafi na tono, injin konewar man fetur ya kai kusan kashi 73%, makamashin lantarki da watsawa yana samar da kusan kashi 25%, hasken rana yana samar da kusan kashi 2%.
Yayin da lokacin rani mai zafi ke gabatowa, bari mu san manyan radiators akan injin tona:
① Coolant radiator
Aiki: Ta hanyar daidaita yanayin zafin injin sanyaya matsakaitan maganin daskarewa ta iska, injin zai iya aiki tsakanin kewayon zafin jiki da ya dace a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki daban-daban, yana hana zafi fiye da kima ko sanyi.
Tasiri: Idan zafi mai zafi ya faru, abubuwan motsa jiki na injin zasu fadada saboda yanayin zafi mai yawa, yana haifar da lalacewa ga ma'auni na yau da kullum, wanda zai haifar da gazawa da haɗuwa a yanayin zafi mai girma; Ƙarfin injiniya na kowane sashi yana raguwa ko ma lalacewa saboda yawan zafin jiki; A lokacin aikin injin, yanayin zafi mai zafi na iya haifar da raguwar ƙarar tsotsa har ma da ƙonewa mara kyau, yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin injin da alamun tattalin arziki. Saboda haka, injin ba zai iya aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai zafi ba. Idan sanyi ya yi yawa, hasarar da ke haifar da zafi yana ƙaruwa, dankon mai yana da yawa, kuma asarar wutar lantarki tana da yawa, yana haifar da raguwar ƙarfin injin da alamun tattalin arziki. Don haka, injin ba zai iya aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin sanyi ba.
② Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa radiator
Aiki: Ta hanyar yin amfani da iska, ana iya daidaita yanayin zafin mai na hydraulic a cikin kewayon manufa yayin ci gaba da aiki, kuma tsarin hydraulic zai iya yin zafi da sauri lokacin da aka sanya shi cikin yanayin sanyi, ya kai ga yanayin zafin aiki na yau da kullun na mai na hydraulic.
Tasiri: Yin aiki da tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa a yanayin zafi mai yawa na iya haifar da mai ya lalace, samar da ragowar mai, kuma ya sa suturar kayan aikin ruwa ya bace, wanda zai iya haifar da toshe tashar jiragen ruwa. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya karu, danko da lubricity na mai na hydraulic zai ragu, wanda zai rage rayuwar aiki na kayan aikin hydraulic sosai. Seals, fillers, hoses, tace mai, da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa suna da takamaiman yanayin zafin aiki. Yawan zafin jiki mai yawa a cikin man hydraulic na iya haɓaka tsufa da gazawar su. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a yi aiki da tsarin hydraulic a yanayin zafin aiki da aka saita.
③ Intercooler
Aiki: Sanyaya iska mai zafin jiki mai zafi bayan turbocharging zuwa isasshe ƙananan zafin jiki ta hanyar iska don saduwa da buƙatun ƙa'idodin fitar da iska, yayin haɓaka aikin injin injin da tattalin arziƙi.
Tasiri: The turbocharger is on engine shaye gas, da kuma engine shaye zafin jiki ya kai dubban digiri. Ana canza zafi zuwa gefen turbocharger, yana haifar da yawan zafin jiki na ci. Matsakaicin iska ta hanyar turbocharger kuma yana haifar da yawan zafin jiki na ci. Babban yawan zafin jiki na iska na iya haifar da fashewar injin, yana haifar da mummunan sakamako kamar rage tasirin turbocharging da gajeriyar injin injin.
④ Na'urar sanyaya iska
Aiki: Babban zafin jiki mai zafi da iskar gas mai sanyaya iska daga kwampreso an tilasta shi yin ruwa kuma ya zama ruwan zafi mai zafi da ruwa mai ƙarfi ta hanyar sanyaya ta fanan radiyo ko mai ɗaukar hoto.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-25-2023